In 2012 there was a serious outbreak of canine rabies in the Okhahlamba area. This led to a spill over
into the jackal population (See concentration of cases in the northern corner of map) with a number of
other wildlife species becoming victims (Caracal; Baboon; Dassie). Following an intense vaccination
campaign amongst the local dog population, the disease disappeared and has not been seen in the
Canine population since!
It was however suspected that we had not seen the end of the jackal cycle, and so far in the January
2015 we have had 3 jackal cases (2 in Estcourt near Wagondrift dam and now 1 near Nottingham rd)
This represents a movement of nearly 13km from the original outbreak, and I believe we can consider
the whole of this midlands area now a potentially endemic Jackal rabies area.
Spread(see map)
Little is known (Scientifically) about the current jackal population. It is however agreed on by most
people that there has been a significant increase in the population in recent years (Especially in the
commercial farming areas) and that their territories are smaller than before. This will obviously
contribute to the spread of the disease and its future. With large vaccinated dog populations in its path
the disease has possibly both spread along the Drakensberg wildlife areas, and more likely amongst the
commercial farms where the population seems denser. Rabies in jackal can be cyclical and is dependent
on the jackal population, which fluctuates depending on disease, drought etc.
WARNING (Be vigilant)
1. We can expect rabies to pitch up almost anywhere in the area and so all sectors of the public
must be made aware. ( Health department will be energized for human exposures)
2. We can expect rabies in other wildlife species and spill overs into cattle other livestock and in
unvaccinated dogs.
3. Tourists are warned in wildlife areas, as the baboon (Very rare occurrence) that was positive
attacked people without provocation from some distance. This could be true for other species,
as well as animals suddenly appearing amongst tourists unafraid before biting.
What to Do!
1. Ensure all dogs and cats are vaccinated Currently the national protocol of a three yearly
vaccination, with initial vaccinations, happening at 3months and a booster before the end of
the first year apply.
2. High risk livestock can be vaccinated at the owner’s expense. (Please ensure adherence to
vaccine manufacturers specification as vaccines differ for livestock use, and some are not
recommended.)
